ManicMinter Contract

This tutorial will not include complete code from the contract to keep it short and focused on the cross contract calls and e2e tests. The full code for this example is available here

Storage

To start with delete the boilerplate code from the lib.rs file. The storage will be defined as follows:

pub struct ManicMinter {
    /// Contract owner
    owner: AccountId,
    /// Oxygen contract address
    token_contract: AccountId,
    /// Minting price. Caller must pay this price to mint one new token from Oxygen contract
    price: Balance,
}

Error and Types

We will define the error and types as follows:

/// The ManicMinter error types.
pub enum Error {
    /// Returned if not enough balance to fulfill a request is available.
    BadMintValue,
    /// Returned if the token contract account is not set during the contract creation.
    ContractNotSet,
    /// The call is not allowed if the caller is not the owner of the contract
    NotOwner,
    /// Returned if multiplication of price and amount overflows
    OverFlow,
    /// Returned if the cross contract transaction failed
    TransactionFailed,
}

pub type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, Error>;

Contract Trait

The following trait will be used to define the contract interface:

pub trait Minting {
    /// Mint new tokens from Oxygen contract
    #[ink(message, payable)]
    fn manic_mint(&mut self, amount: Balance) -> Result<()>;

    /// Set minting price for one Oxygen token
    #[ink(message)]
    fn set_price(&mut self, price: Balance) -> Result<()>;

    /// Get minting price for one Oxygen token
    #[ink(message)]
    fn get_price(&self) -> Balance;
}

Constructor

The constructor will be defined as follows:

impl ManicMinter {
    #[ink(constructor)]
    pub fn new(contract_acc: AccountId) -> Self {
        Self {
            owner: Self::env().caller(),
            token_contract: contract_acc,
            price: 0,
        }
    }
}

Cross Contract Call

The manic_mint method will execute cross contract call to Oxygen contract using Call Builder. The method will be defined as follows:

impl Minting for ManicMinter {
    #[ink(message, payable)]
    fn manic_mint(&mut self, amount: Balance) -> Result<()> {
        //---- snip ----

        let mint_result = build_call::<DefaultEnvironment>()
            .call(self.token_contract)
            .gas_limit(5000000000)
            .exec_input(
                ExecutionInput::new(Selector::new(ink::selector_bytes!("PSP22Mintable::mint")))
                    .push_arg(caller)
                    .push_arg(amount),
            )
            .returns::<()>()
            .try_invoke();

        //---- snip ----
    }
}

Let's go over the code line by line:

• The build_call().call() method is called passing Oxygen contract address as an argument.
• The gas_limit method is invoked with a value of 5000000000 to set the gas limit for the contract execution.
• The exec_input method is used to specify the execution input for the contract call.
• An ExecutionInput instance is created with the selector PSP22Mintable::mint with the arguments of caller address and amount.
• The returns method is called to specify the expected return type of the contract call, which in this case is ().
• The try_invoke method is called to execute the contract call and capture any potential errors.

注記

To learn more about the Call Builder and other methods for cross contract call please refer to the ink! documentation.

Cargo Update

Update Cargo.toml dependency with the following content:

[dependencies]
ink = { version = "4.1.0", default-features = false }

Since we will use PSP22 by Openbrush in our e2e test we need to add it under dev-dependencies

[dev-dependencies]
ink_e2e = "4.1.0"
openbrush = { tag = "3.1.0", git = "https://github.com/727-Ventures/openbrush-contracts", default-features = false, features = ["psp34", "ownable"] }
oxygen = { path = "../oxygen", default-features = false, features = ["ink-as-dependency"] }

Oxygen Contract Update

Since we are using Oxygen contract for our testing we need to update it to be able to use it as a dependency. The code is already provided in the previous chapter, but please note that

1. Cargo.toml needs to be updated to become a library:

crate-type = [
    "rlib",
]

2. At the top of the lib.rs file for Oxygen contract add ref

pub use self::oxygen::OxygenRef;

3. Under the features section of the Cargo.toml file add the following:

ink-as-dependency = [] 

注記

• This is a prerequisite for ManicMinter contract to import the Oxygen library in the Cargo.toml file with feature ink-as-dependency:

oxygen = { path = "../oxygen", default-features = false, features = ["ink-as-dependency"] }

Summary of the ManicMinter Contract Chapter

• The ManicMinter contract mints new fungible tokens.
• The ManicMinter contract mints Oxygen tokens by invoking cross contract call to Oxygen contract.
• The Oxygen contract needs to be set as library with ink-as-dependency feature to be used as a dependency in the ManicMinter contract.

The full code for this example is available here.